Pie baker and contest organizer Debora Soutar shares her pie recipe with readers of the Fraser Valley Current. 📷 Grace Kennedy

This story first appeared in the Aug. 6 edition of the Fraser Valley Current newsletter. Subscribe for free to get Fraser Valley news in your email every weekday morning.

For the last 17 years, the fruit pie contest has been a beloved element of the Chilliwack Fair. Started by Iris Friesen in 2007 as an apple pie contest, the competition has seen dozens of Chilliwack bakers unearth their best pie recipes in an effort to win a coveted medal.

In advance of the 2024 Chilliwack Fair, we met up with Debora Soutar—five-time winner and current organizer of the fruit pie contest—to learn about how she makes her perfect apple pies.

Her foolproof apple pie filling and pastry recipes comes from two sources: the New Cookbook and a family index card.

Perfect Apple Pie - via the New Cookbook

Debora Soutar’s copy of the New Cookbook, which she has had since she was first married. The book is one of the most popular home cookbooks and has been around since 1930. 📷 Grace Kennedy

The New Cookbook is one of the most popular home cookbooks, and has been used by generations of home cooks. The New Cookbook was first published by Better Homes & Gardens in 1930, and hasn’t been out of print since. There have been 17 editions of the cookbook, and many recipes change between editions. Soutar says she has never seen a copy come through Chilliwack’s Rotary book drop, as most cooks rarely give up their editions.

The following is a blend of the New Cookbook recipe and the instructions from Soutar to the Fraser Valley Current.

  • 6 to 8 tart apples, pared, cored, and thinly sliced (6 cups)*

  • 1 scant cup sugar

  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

  • Dash ground nutmeg

  • 2 tablespoons butter (optional)

  • Pastry for two-crust nine-inch pie

*Soutar suggests using transparents, a soft-fleshed apple that is extremely tart. Granny Smith apples would also work, although they make for a much firmer pie.

Put the peeled and cut apples in a bowl. Add sugar, flour, spices, and a dash of salt. Mix. Line a 9-inch pie plat with pastry, trimming the edge. Fill with apple mixture. Dot the top with butter if desired. Place the second layer of pastry on top of of the pie. Trim the pastry, leaving a half-inch of extra dough along the edge. Fold the top crust under the edge of the bottom crust; crimp to create a seal. Vent the top of the pie to allow steam to escape. Sprinkle with sugar. Bake at 400F for 50 minutes.

Debora Soutar’s Pastry

Debora Soutar’s pastry recipe comes courtesy of her mother-in-law. 📷 Grace Kennedy

To make a pie, you need a pie crust. This recipe comes from Soutar’s mother-in-law, who passed it on after Soutar spent years struggling with the cold-water method. This dough uses an egg in its ingredients, making it richer and more tender than other pie crusts.

This recipe makes two double-crust pies. It is a combination of Soutar’s family recipe and the instructions she gave to the Fraser Valley Current.

  • 4 cups flour

  • 1 tablespoon sugar

  • 2 teaspoons salt

  • 1¾ cup shortening

  • ½ cup cold water

  • 1 tablespoon vinegar

  • One egg

Sift together the flour, sugar, and salt. Cut in vegetable shortening using a pastry blender until it looks like small peas. In a separate bowl, beat the water, vinegar and egg together. Pour the wet ingredients into the shortening and flour mixture. Stir until the dough comes away from the edge of the bowl. Divide the dough into four firm balls. Cover in plastic wrap and place in the fridge to chill.

Take out the appropriate amount of dough and dust the countertop liberally with flour. Roll out the pie crust, starting from the centre and working outwards. Add flour to the rolling pin when needed. The crust should be roughly an eighth of an inch think, and large enough to cover the pie plate. Pick up the crust by rolling it back onto the rolling pin, and place it inside the plate. Fit the crust to the plate, mending where necessary. Trim off the excess.

Do the same with a second ball of dough, making a larger circle for a top crust. Bake as directed.

Tips and tricks from prize-winning fair exhibitors

Jane Sache (7) has won many ribbons at the Chilliwack Fair in her few years of competing. Her advice to exhibitors is to remember that it’s okay to lose, and not get caught up in being the best. 📷 Grace Kennedy

Debora Soutar on pies

  • You can use any kind of fat for a pie crust, including butter, lard, and vegetable shortening. But butter, although it adds a nice flavour and colour, can burn quickly.

  • An easy method of measuring shortening is the displacement method. Add cold water to a measuring cup, using the same amount as you need for shortening. Add the shortening to the cup, submerging it in the water. Stop when the water line had doubled. Drain the water and add the shortening to your dry ingredients.

  • A highly-patterned countertop can be helpful when making a pie crust. If you can see the pattern through your dough, you know it is thin enough.

  • With Soutar’s crust recipe, you can’t add too much flour when rolling it out. Apply flour liberally to the counter and rolling pin to prevent sticking. (Beware with other crust recipes, as some can become tough when too much flour is used.)

  • Sealing a pie is a bit like sewing. Fold one edge over the other and pinch with your fingers to create V-shaped patterns along the fold. Once the pie is sealed, make sure to add vents on the top so the steam has somewhere to go.

  • Consider using cornstarch instead of flour to thicken the filling of berry pies. Cornstarch makes a clear thickener, which is good for visually appealing bakes. Flour turns opaque, which is less of an issue with apples.

  • Adding decorations with pastry can help win points with fair judges, especially if you follow the theme for that year.

  • In most kitchen entries, freshness is key. Bake your fair pie in the morning before the competition, but don’t rush it.

Marion Robinson and Jane Sache on home and garden exhibits

  • Pay attention to the details in the prize book. Don’t put the wrong flower in the wrong category, for example.

  • Pay attention to your entry dates. Bring your entry in on time, on the right day, otherwise it will not be judged.

  • Talk to volunteers in your category. They can help you figure out what constitutes a winning entry.

  • It’s okay to lose. Participation is the most important part of exhibiting in a fair.

Do you have tips and tricks for fair exhibitors? Share them in the comments below.

This story first appeared in the Aug. 6 edition of the Fraser Valley Current newsletter. Subscribe for free to get Fraser Valley news in your email every weekday morning.

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chandy d2 years ago

I didn't know there was any other method for pie crust than the ice water one, and I was ready to give up homemade pie crust altogether. I'm excited to try it again! you always learn something new.

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Joanne Zanusso1 year ago

Check out the King Arthur flour method of making pastry. It is brilliant

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John Allen 2 years ago

I grew up in County Armagh, the orchard of Ireland. Bradley apples grew in our orchard out the back door. They are a firm, flavourful apple which does not turn to mush. They have a tough skin which must be peeled. If you can find them , try them in your recipe. Jja

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John Allen 2 years ago

Bramley, not Bradley

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John Glena2 years ago

thanks for the recipe, very interesting story of an incredible pie maker

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Patti Johnson2 years ago

Thanks for the recipes and the tips. I did not know about the displacement method so will try that! 🤩

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Cathy Oss2 years ago

Thanks for promoting the Home and Garden competition at the Fair! Community participation and friendly competition is what has kept it going for 152 years! And thank you to all of the amazing volunteers who work all year to make this event possible

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Fenella Sobchuk2 years ago

Thanks so much for the olde tried and true recipes for pastry/pies! It inspires me to give pie making a go again… great article, thanks. (McIntosh apples are also ideal for pies. We used to live beside an apple orchard in Ssummerland and used the apples that were discarded after picking! They were still delicious, in pies and fresh!)

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Jan Systad2 years ago

Debra’s pie recipe is so similiar to my Mum’s pie recipes. Such fun to see that something as classic as apple pie doesn’t change over the years. PS MacIntosh apples work nearly as well as transparent apples. Granny Smith apples never soften and don’t make a good pie.

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Maureen Beales2 years ago

My Mother tried to teach me the displacement method many years ago. I was not a good student but will try this again !

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Eve Jensen2 years ago

Thank you. I will definitely try the pastry recipe