The 2021 atmospheric river and Nooksack flood cost British Columbia billions of dollars. 📷 City of Abbotsford

This story first appeared in the April 1, 2025, edition of the Fraser Valley Current newsletter. Subscribe for free to get Fraser Valley news in your email every weekday morning.

Three years after one of the costliest disasters in Canadian history, the provincial government now says it doesn’t have the money to fully fund critical flood-prevention work in the Lower Mainland.

The Current reported last week that Tyrone McNeil, the chair of a regional group focused on reducing flood risk, had written a letter to Premier David Eby, expressing “deep concern” about a lack of funding to complete work promised in the province’s new BC Flood Strategy.

McNeil had advised the government on the new strategy, which lays out dozens of actions necessary to better protect residents from flooding. He said he had seen “little to no steps to move this important work forward,” and urged the province to allocate $6 million in next year’s budget for regional floodplain planning and fully fund the actions in the original strategy. That would include technical assessments, consultations, and development of projects meant to reduce damage from future floods.

But the province says it can’t afford the floodplain planning work.

“While the Province acknowledges the call for dedicated funding for regional floodplain planning in the Lower Mainland, current fiscal constraints due to competing priorities make it challenging to respond to this request at this time,” the ministry said in a statement sent after our story last Thursday was published.

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship wrote that the government is implementing the strategy, citing work on projects to improve floodplain mapping and helping farmers prepare for floodwaters. The statement said the province is “securing incremental resources as appropriate” to implement the flood strategy.

But the lack of floodplain planning work is likely to delay future large projects that require collaboration between multiple municipalities and communities. The Fraser River poses BC’s largest flood threat, with a repeat of the 1894 flood likely to overtop dikes and cause devastation from Richmond to Hope. But haphazard and one-off flood projects can’t meaningfully reduce the flood risk, because restricting the movement of water in one area can increase potential damage in another place.

Any delay in funding flood prevention work could cost the province billions in future flood damages, according to a government document from just two years ago. An ‘Intentions Paper’ created as a precursor to the flood strategy emphasized that funding flood resilience projects now, rather than later, could save the province billions of dollars.

“Every $1 million of public investment made towards flood resilience during the 2020s-2030s will save an average of $7 million to $10 million in avoided flood damage and recovery costs in the 2040s-2060s,” the paper’s authors wrote.

McNeil made the same argument in his letter, arguing that despite today’s trade uncertainties, flood mitigation work is still worth pursuing sooner, rather than later.

“Rather than putting the Flood Strategy on the shelf, now is exactly the time, and the opportunity, to ensure that planning and investments are made strategically and are preparing our communities well for the future,” he wrote. McNeil added that action would help “protect vital trade routes,” potentially alluding to the fact that the Trans-Canada Highway, Canada’s largest rail lines, and two pipelines, runs parallel to the Fraser River.

The province’s deprioritizing of disaster-mitigation work mirrors that of the federal government. Like Victoria, Ottawa had promised a range of measures to reduce flood risk in low-lying communities. But although it has promised to implement a national flood insurance program, the government has not yet committed the money needed to actually create a federal insurance entity.

That lack of action prompted a sharp response from the Canadian insurance sector, which accused the government of neglecting to follow through on resilience-building measures.

The federal government has also denied Abbotsford’s request for more than $1 billion in funding to reconfigure a series of dikes to try to prevent a future Nooksack River flood.

Despite the parsimonious approach to disaster-prevention work, both Victoria and Ottawa have insisted they are committed to reducing the risk of future flood and wildfires. Local officials have generally struck a diplomatic tone, lobbying for more funding while trying to keep politicians far from the Fraser Valley aware that the region remains vulnerable to future flooding.

But memories are short.

In 1990, the Nooksack River overflowed its banks, spilled north into Canada, and caused millions of dollars of damage. For several years, Canadian officials and politicians fretted about the possibility of a repeated flood. But over time, those worries subsided and by the time 2021 hit, most in BC had forgotten about the potential for, and costs of, a major flood.

The 2021 atmospheric river prompted vows that things would be different this time.

So far, they are not.

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Don Campbell1 year ago

I guess the follow-up question needs to be:

"Could you provide the public a list of items that are a higher priority than BC's food security, First Nations security and Canada's main transportation corridor? "

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Angelika Dawson1 year ago

why?!! why can't politicians do something that will outlast their terms in office? it always feels like they are simply reacting rather than planning, and their reactions are all about getting re-elected, not governing. it's so frustrating.

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John Jongema1 year ago

All this Trade War talk appears to be a conjured political gain to Canada election and a distraction from real issues that need the promised funding by Federal and Provincial governments. Build Canada Strong should include building our infrastructure stronger! NDP and Liberals get a Fail on this very important subject.

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Elisa Woo1 year ago

Very typical of Canadian politicians…. Why am I not surprised? Their shortsightedness and the wait and see approach will cost irreparable damage in the future. We are already short in feeding ourselves and get along by depending on other nations for almost everything. The chances of Canadians having to beg for mercy from the southern neighbours is far greater than not. And for that my friends, is how the Goliath going to claim our land as part of theirs. We haven’t learned any lessons. Another such flood will literally cut BC off from the rest of the country and again destroy the local food industry that feeds us. That alone will bring us to our knees and that’s what the USA is waiting for.